The Emotions after Charles Darwin addresses the universality of emotions on a neuro-biological level regardless of race, age and gender, and the consequences of genetic tools such as CRISPR, in collaboration with the Brain Mind Institute in Switzerland (2007), and neuroscientist Joseph LeDoux at NYU. It was first presented at the University of California at Irvine in 2009 for Digital Arts and Culture and published by University of California Press. Since then it has been presented and published at multiple venues, including Columbia College's Post Human/Future Tense and Robots and Representation at Perdue University in 2010, Aalborg University in 2011, Hz Journal 2012, and MIT Press (2013).